Many people are worried about the security in their homes. Spy cameras installed in homes takes care of this problem. Earlier, only big organizations and governments agencies used spy cameras and that too only ones with black and white pictures. A spy camera needs a security camera, a display monitor and a recording device. Even a web cam which is not expensive can do the work. The picture quality might not be very good. It is generally not practical to install a solid wired camera.
A wireless camera which is very small in volume is the best. It has a range of about 100 meters. The size is about 1/3 of an inch and it has a built in transmitter which transmits the picture to a video. It can be hidden at any place in the house and needs only 9 volt battery. The basic model will give very poor quality picture and will not work in areas having low light.
The spy camera can be used to monitor the front and back entrance of a house and inside the house, to guard against theft.
It can be used to monitor the nanny looking after the babies and small kids, to see that they are doing their duty properly. It can be used to check on the activities of older children. If can keep a check on pets.
While choosing the camera, certain aspects should be looked into.
1. It is better to buy a camera with varifocal lens than one with fixed lens. A varifocal lens 3.0-8 mm. can be used for all purpose with a viewing angle from 30 degrees to 90 degrees is the best.
2. The camera should have auto iris that is able to adapt to varying lighting.
3. It should have infrared illuminator which will fill up a larger area and the quality of the picture will be good even in the dark.
You can also have a costly all-in-one motion sensor or security camera with a DVR unit, which is a ‘plug and play’ security camera.
These spy cameras can be obtained in various forms. Some of them are:
1. A spy clock, in which the camera is built into a wall clock and thus gives continuous pictures.
2.
Color spy cameras can even send pictures through walls and can be kept in a flower pot, a fire alarm or a smoke alarm.
3. Bullet camera which is also small, can work for many hours at a stretch. It is weather proof and can hence be used indoors and outdoors.
4. Pinhole cameras are very tiny and can be even kept inside a tissue paper box, stuffed animals etc. without being seen. These need light to get good pictures. The angle cannot be changed and it is not compatible with web applications.
5. 
A pen camera is in the shape of a pen and can be used as a pen. It can work for three to four hours and has a storage space of a few GB’s.
6. There are cameras that have infra red vision that can take pictures at night and can adapt with a different lens to take pictures during the day time.
The choice of the particular type of camera depends largely on your personal requirements and how much you want to spend on it. There are so many options available, that you can choose the one you need. It would be best to buy one with varifocal lens, auto iris and infrared illuminators.
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